Prague, Czech Republic

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a stunning destination known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Often referred to as “The City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague is famous for its well-preserved medieval city center, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Prague hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Prague Spring International Music Festival, the Prague Fringe Festival, and Christmas markets that transform the city into a winter wonderland.

Prague has an efficient public transportation system, including trams, buses, and a metro system that makes it easy to navigate the city. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other in the historic center.

Prague offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels and boutique guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels, catering to all types of travelers.

Traditional Czech cuisine includes hearty dishes such as goulash, svíčková (marinated beef with cream sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry). Local beers, particularly Pilsner, are also a highlight of Czech culinary culture.

Prague has a rich artistic heritage, with numerous theaters, galleries, and concert halls. The city is famous for its classical music scene, including performances by the Czech Philharmonic and opera at the National Theatre.

Key Highlights

Prague Castle: A dominant feature of the city’s skyline, Prague Castle is one of the largest ancient castles in the world. It includes St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and beautiful gardens, offering stunning views of the city.
Charles Bridge: This iconic 14th-century stone bridge spans the Vltava River and is lined with statues of saints. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, especially at sunrise and sunset, when the views are breathtaking.
Old Town Square: The heart of Prague’s historic district, Old Town Square is surrounded by colorful buildings and notable landmarks, including the Astronomical Clock (Orloj), which performs a charming show every hour. The square is also home to the Gothic-style Týn Church and various cafes and shops.
Jewish Quarter (Josefov): This historic area features well-preserved synagogues, including the Old-New Synagogue and the Jewish Museum, as well as the poignant Old Jewish Cemetery, offering insights into Prague’s Jewish heritage.
Wenceslas Square: A bustling boulevard in the New Town, Wenceslas Square is a hub of activity, lined with shops, restaurants, and historic buildings. It is also the site of significant events in Czech history, including the Velvet Revolution.
Petrin Hill: A beautiful park offering panoramic views of Prague, Petrin Hill is home to the Petrin Lookout Tower, which resembles the Eiffel Tower, as well as gardens, a rose garden, and a mirror maze.

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and Old Town Exploration

Morning: Arrive at Václav Havel Airport Prague and transfer to your hotel. After checking in, take some time to rest or explore the area around your hotel.
Afternoon: Start your exploration in the historic Old Town (Staré Město).
- Old Town Square: Visit the iconic square featuring the Astronomical Clock (Orloj) and the Church of St. Nicholas. Don’t miss the hourly show of the clock.
- Tyn Church: Explore this stunning Gothic church located at the edge of the square.
Evening: Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant. Try traditional Czech dishes like goulash or svíčková at places like Lokál Dlouhááá or U Medvídků.

Day 2: Prague Castle and Lesser Town

Morning: Visit Prague Castle.
- Prague Castle: Explore the largest ancient castle complex in the world, including St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane. Be sure to enjoy the panoramic views of the city from the castle grounds.
Afternoon: Head down to the Lesser Town (Malá Strana).
- Charles Bridge: Walk across this famous bridge adorned with statues and enjoy the views of the Vltava River and the city. Consider stopping for a photo at the famous statue of St. John of Nepomuk.
- St. Nicholas Church: Visit this stunning baroque church in Lesser Town.
Evening: Enjoy dinner in the Lesser Town. Consider dining at Café de Paris or U Malířů for a cozy atmosphere and delicious food.

Day 3: Art and Culture

Morning: Explore the art scene in Prague.
- National Gallery: Visit the Veletržní Palace, home to the National Gallery’s modern art collection, featuring works by Czech and international artists.
Afternoon: Discover more cultural attractions.
- John Lennon Wall: Visit this colorful wall covered in graffiti and messages of peace, located in the Lesser Town.
- Kampa Island: Stroll through the lovely park on Kampa Island and enjoy views of the river and the city.
Evening: Enjoy dinner in the city center and catch a traditional Czech performance. Consider dining at U Fleků, a historic brewery with a lively atmosphere, or Naše maso for some local delicacies.

Day 4: Day Trip to Kutná Hora

Morning: Take a day trip to Kutná Hora, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church): Visit this unique chapel adorned with human bones. It’s a fascinating and slightly eerie experience.
Afternoon: Explore the historic town.
- St. Barbara’s Church: Visit this stunning Gothic church known for its beautiful stained glass and architecture.
- Old Town: Wander through the charming streets, visiting the Italian Court and other historical sites.
Evening: Return to Prague and enjoy a leisurely dinner at a local restaurant. Try a traditional Czech beer at a local pub.

Day 5: Jewish Quarter and Vyšehrad

Morning: Explore the Jewish Quarter (Josefov).
- Jewish Museum: Visit the museum, which includes several synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery. The Pinkas Synagogue is particularly moving, with the names of Holocaust victims inscribed on the walls.
Afternoon: Discover Vyšehrad.
- Vyšehrad Castle: Visit this historic fort offering panoramic views of the city. Explore the gardens and the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul.
Evening: Enjoy dinner in the Vyšehrad area or return to the city center for a final meal. Consider dining at Café Louvre or V Zátiší for a special dining experience.

Day 6: Departure

Morning: Depending on your flight time, you may have some last-minute shopping or sightseeing.
- Shopping: Visit local markets or shops for souvenirs like Czech crystal, garnet jewelry, or traditional crafts.
- Relaxation: Enjoy a final stroll along the Vltava River or relax at a café with a view.
Afternoon: Transfer to Václav Havel Airport Prague for your departure.

Recommendations and Insights

Transportation: Prague has an efficient public transportation system, including trams, buses, and the metro. Consider purchasing a travel pass for unlimited rides within a specified time. Walking is also a great way to explore the city, as many attractions are within walking distance.
Language: Czech is the official language, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience.
Etiquette: When dining in Czech restaurants, it’s customary to greet your servers with “Dobrý den” (Good day). Tipping around 10% is appreciated for good service.
Safety: Prague is generally safe for tourists, but be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
Seasonal Considerations: The best times to visit Prague are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter (December to February) can be cold but magical, especially around Christmas when the markets are in full swing.